Once you have a good idea for a business, you need to research the market to ensure that your new company is likely to be a success. It is easy, if you are very excited by a new idea, to gloss over the practicalities of what your new company will involve. However, the more market research you undertake and the better you understand your marketplace, the better prepared you will be once your new company begins to trade.

How To Do Market Research

As a starting point, undertake your own market research by contacting industry associations, reading periodicals, speaking to government agencies like Business Link or your local Enterprise organisation, as well as conducting searches on the internet. You might also consider going to the library if you need to find and read specialist publications. At this stage what you are trying to do is to gain a general perception of the type of person who would want to buy your particular product or service, and to draw up a research plan to identify how you propose to do this.

Failure to Conduct Market Research

If you do not conduct sufficient research for your company, you are much more likely to come up against unforeseen obstacles which you may have otherwise been able to avoid. Firstly, it is very important to be objective. Although it may be difficult not to get excited about something that you are very passionate about, you should always conduct research before spending any money on development. 

Analyse Your Business

There are in essence four different perspectives that you should consider when undertaking market research for your new company. These are as follows:

To begin with, look at your company’s products and/or services, how they will benefit customers. Then consider this in light of your brand, and how you want to be perceived by your competitors, by your customers and by the public as a whole. What are your key objectives? What are your core values?

Then think about your target market, or the types of customers you are seeking to attract. These break down into three broad categories: the decision-makers who purchase your products or services, the people who influence the decision makers, and the actual end users (the ones who will be interacting with the product and/or service supplied by your company.

One of the most vital pieces of market research you can conduct in relation to your new company formation relates to what your competitors are doing, and how much threat they pose to the success or otherwise of your business.

Finally, consider the help and assistance that you may be able to leverage from people who have an interest in your new company but who aren’t otherwise likely to engage directly with your product or service. These are trade associations, the media, and other organisations.

Pricing

Where you price yourself in the marketplace is also something that requires substantial amounts of market research. Are you a high-cost, high-end brand, a mid-priced necessity, or a bargain basement, high-volume driven business? Pricing is also a factor that determines how others perceive your company, and the size of your profit margins, so it is worth getting it right first time. You must be sure that the price you set delivers enough value to command the cost to the customer. If you can, test different pricing structures to gage which of them is the most profitable for you over time.

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What Is VAT?

by Kieran on November 15, 2009

What Value Added Tax (VAT) means to you and your business depends on whether or not you are registered for VAT. VAT is charged on the vast majority of business transactions in the UK, and is added when businesses provide goods and/or services to other businesses, and consumers.

VAT Registration

There is no requirement to register for VAT if your business’s turnover is less than £68,000 (for 2009/2010). This figure, known as the ‘threshold’ generally increases by approximately £1000 each year. You can register for VAT if your turnover is less than this, and indeed for businesses that make considerable purchases from large suppliers (which means that they pay VAT on them) it may be a necessity.

If you provide goods and services that are VAT taxable, and you are VAT registered, it is a legal requirement to charge VAT on the full sale price of the items or services you are supplying. This is the case regardless of whether you accept money payment, or part exchange for other goods – you will still have to charge VAT.

It is important to note that if your business is not registered for VAT because you are below the threshold, you will still have to pay ‘input tax’ on goods and services that you buy in connection with your business. However you will not be able to charge output tax on any of your sales.

Input and Output Tax

VAT is divided into two distinct categories. When you charge VAT on your sales, this is known as ‘output tax.’ When you pay others VAT on goods and services, this is called ‘input tax.’ If you have received more output tax than you have paid input tax, you will have to send the difference to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) when you file your VAT return (which is most often a quarterly exercise, unless you are on an annual scheme or have another arrangement.) If, on the other hand, you have paid out more ‘input tax’ than you have charged on your sales, HMRC will owe you a VAT repayment.

Rates of VAT

There are several rates of VAT, the most common of which is the standard rate. This is currently at 15%, after it was notoriously cut by the government in late 2008 to try to boost the economy. However, the standard rate is widely expected to return to the more familiar 17.5% at the beginning of 2010.  Some goods and services have a reduced VAT rate, such as gas and electricity for homes, children’s car seats and sanitary hygiene products, amongst others.

There are also some goods and services that are charged at 0% VAT. Whilst this may seem not to make any sense, the reason for this rate is this: selling goods or services that are zero-rated means that they are taxable supplies, so that you are still able to claim back VAT on your expenses. If your business is exempt from VAT, you are not generally allowed to register for VAT or reclaim VAT on your purchases.

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Marketing Your Startup Business On Google Adwords

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How To Write A Good Business Plan

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People write business plans for a wide variety of reasons. Whether your intention is to secure funding or finance for the business, to persuade potential investors that your business is a viable going concern, or to explain the aims and goals for the business to the directors and/or employees of the company, the best business [...]

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